Conclusion

Despite barriers to CALD communities receiving help for alcohol problems there is good evidence of the efficacy in treatment in people from CALD backgrounds. This can be enhanced by clinicians practicing with respect and cultural sensitivity. Clinicians need to recognize the importance of the variation within cultural communities and work through options with patients and seek to incorporate cultural strengths. Cultural competence for clinicians needs to be recognized as an important aspect of alcohol service provision and services need to utilize bicultural workers and organizations.