Alcohol-Related Harms
Alcohol is the most harmful drug in Australia. Although fentanyl, heroin, and crystal methamphetamine are more harmful to the individual, alcohol is most the harmful drug to others and most harmful overall (both when accounting and not accounting for prevalence). In particular, alcohol has specific harms to the individual (drug-related morbidity, drug-specific morbidity) and others (economic costs, family adversity, injury to others).
Key Points
- Alcohol-related deaths have risen, with 5,552 deaths attributed to alcohol in 2017.
- Alcohol consumption is linked to over 200 diseases, including alcohol-related injuries, cancers, cardiovascular diseases, and liver disease. This contributes to 4.6% of Australia’s overall burden of disease.
- There are more than 150,000 alcohol-related hospitalisations per year.
- Alcohol use negatively impacts the economy; conservative estimates in 2010 suggest a $14.4 billion cost to the economy, more than double Australia’s alcohol-related tax revenue.